Gentian can be prepared in several traditional ways:
Herbal Decoction
Dried gentian root may be gently simmered in water to prepare a traditional decoction. This method is commonly used for tougher plant materials such as roots and allows the bitter compounds to infuse into the liquid.
Part of the plant used: Root
Tincture
Gentian root has long been prepared as an alcohol extract. Traditional tinctures concentrate the characteristic bitter compounds of the root and are often used in small quantities.
Part of the plant used: Root
Herbal Bitters
Gentian is widely known as one of the classic bitter herbs and is frequently included in traditional herbal bitters formulas. These blends often combine gentian with other aromatic herbs to create digestive bitters preparations.
Part of the plant used: Root
Digestive Tonics
The dried root may be included in traditional herbal tonic preparations or bitters blends where small amounts are used to contribute its distinctive bitter flavour.
Part of the plant used: Root